Holistic Health

Piles (Hemorrhoids): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Piles, or hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the rectum and anus that can cause discomfort, pain, or bleeding. Symptoms include pain, itching, swelling, and bleeding in the anal area. Piles can be internal or external. Internal piles typically cause less pain but may result in bleeding, while external piles are often more painful.

To manage piles, incorporate high-fiber foods, drink plenty of water, and exercise regularly. Treatment options include medications, banding, injections, and surgery. Seeking timely medical advice can help prevent complications. If symptoms appear, consulting a doctor is essential for proper care and management.

What is Piles?

Piles, or hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the rectal area caused by excessive pressure on the blood vessels. This condition can lead to the formation of lumps that sometimes protrude. There are two types of piles:

1. Internal Piles: These occur inside the rectum and may cause bleeding during bowel movements.
2. External Piles: These occur outside the rectum and can cause intense pain, discomfort, and itching.

Causes of Piles
Several factors can contribute to the development of piles, such as:

• Prolonged sitting
• Constipation
• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Lifting heavy weights
• Insufficient fiber intake

Main Symptoms and Issues of Piles

1. Bleeding During Bowel Movements: The most common symptom of piles is fresh, bright red bleeding during bowel movements, which occurs when the veins in the rectum rupture.
2. Pain and Discomfort: External piles often cause severe pain, itching, and discomfort, especially during or after bowel movements.
3. Itching Around the Anus: Itching around the anus is a common symptom, making the patient feel uncomfortable and restless.
4. Swelling or Lump Around the Anus: External piles may cause swelling or the feeling of a lump, which can sometimes be painful and lead to bleeding.
5. Constipation and Difficulty in Bowel Movements: Constipation often accompanies piles, causing more pain and discomfort during bowel movements.
6. Anemia: Continuous bleeding from piles can lead to anemia, causing weakness and a shortage of oxygen in the body.
7. Inflammation: Piles can cause inflammation around the anus, leading to increased pain and discomfort.
8. Infection: External piles can become infected, leading to pus formation around the anus.
9. Fistula: In severe cases, an abscess may form and develop into a fistula, which creates an abnormal passage between the anus and the skin.
10. Mental Health Issues: The pain, discomfort, and bleeding caused by piles can lead to emotional distress, social withdrawal, and even depression.

Treatment for Piles

1. Medication: Painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications can help reduce pain and inflammation.
2. High-Fiber Diet: Eating high-fiber foods helps soften the stool and prevent constipation. Tarbina, a food mentioned by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) over 1400 years ago, is considered beneficial.
3. Surgery: In severe cases, treatments like laser surgery or other surgical procedures may be required.

Prevention and Precaution

To prevent piles, one should follow these practices:

• Eat a balanced, high-fiber diet.
• Drink plenty of water daily.
• Exercise regularly.
• Avoid sitting for long periods.
• Refrain from lifting heavy objects.

In conclusion, piles are a painful and uncomfortable condition. However, with regular treatment and lifestyle changes, piles can be prevented and managed effectively.

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